The great McCook cat fight of 1967

Monday, January 16, 2017
Gazette files

Lately there have been reports that feral cats in the vicinity of Brookdale Retirement Community have become more and more numerous, and some of the residents have become concerned that these cats might soon pose a problem. Thus the following story of a cat problem we had here in McCook in the 1960s. From Gazette archives.

Recently a controversy has arisen in Wisconsin that promises to get ugly. There is a group that is attempting to convince the state to declare cats as "an unprotected invasive species". They propose that game licenses be issued so that hunters may shoot stray cats wandering the streets and countryside.

Proponents of such a law are bird lovers, who proclaim that in the State of Wisconsin cats kill some 219 million birds each year. Further, they argue that stray cats, without veterinarian care are unhealthy. The cats fight among themselves, are unkempt, often blind, and generally lead a miserable existence. They say that killing the unwanted cats would be an act of mercy, to say nothing of all the birds saved each year.

Not everyone accepts such arguments. For the many voters who are bird lovers, there are just as many who love cats. One fellow, Ken Nailleux, seems to have become the lightning rod for this case. Mr. Nailleux shot his neighbor's cat because it kept creeping into his yard and killing his birds, which congregate each day to use his bird feeder and bird bath.

Now Mr. Nailleux is being harassed by his neighbors. He has received a gift- wrapped box of cat droppings, among other presents. He has received protest notes from across the state, threatening his safety and advising him to move out of the neighborhood, if not out of the state.

The trouble in Wisconsin reminds me of a situation we had in McCook in the late 1960s, when the McCook City Council voted to have all cats confined to the home, or under a leash when they were outdoors. From the McCook Gazette, "Residents of this city must keep their cats in confinement year around. Leash your cat!"

In a way the McCook cat law was a backlash that started in l966, when the voters approved leashing of dogs by a 2-1 margin. Dog owners, resenting the leashing of their pets sponsored a petition seeking the leashing of cats as well.

In 1967, a petition, bearing the names of 100 signers was presented to the city council, which thereupon voted unanimously that cats living within the city limits must be kept in confinement year-round. What was fair for the canines was also fair for the felines. A cat licensing system was proposed, as well as an ordnance, which would limit the number of cats a person could own.

George Pyle, the City Manager at that time, predicted that there was going to be trouble with the cat owners, who did not have a chance to make their arguments at that council meeting. He was so right!

Two weeks later the pro-cat faction presented its petition to the council, which opposed the cat confinement ordnance. This petition contained 500 names. But the council held fast and upheld the ordnance. Supposedly, they were miffed that only five women out of the 500 petitioners showed up at the council meeting to speak on the issue.

At that time two of my neighbors were very much involved in the cat issue. Aileen Murray, a very nice, maiden lady, served on the city council and was quite adamant about keeping the cats under control. She had a home at the end of our block, with a cozy screened-in back porch overlooking a fenced back yard, where Aileen had beautiful flowers, lawn ornaments, and bird feeders and bird-bathes. Aileen liked to have her morning coffee on the porch and watch the birds. She had a real war with the squirrels, who were always eating the seeds and other tidbits that she set out for her birds.

But Aileen became particularly incensed when a large tomcat killed one of her songbirds right before her eyes. As she explained it, that tomcat had lurked around her backyard almost every day, but she had always managed to shoo him away before he got to the birds -- until that day. I don't think that Aileen was the one who organized the petition urging the cat ordnance, but I'm sure she signed it.

Next door to us at the time, lived Loren McConnell, who served on the police force. Loren didn't have anything to do with the petitions, but it fell upon him and his fellow officers to enforce the cat ordnance that the council had passed.

Almost immediately there were repercussions stemming from the ordnance. Aileen started to receive angry notes, none of which threatened her life or physical well being to my knowledge, but they certainly called her names, and opened her to ridicule. She, too, got cat droppings on her lawn and front steps. One night there were about 20 people walking their cats, all properly leashed, back and forth in front of Aileen's home. She said that she got phone calls in the middle of the nights, demanding that she rescind her vote on the ordnance.

Loren, the policeman who lived next door to us, also had his problems stemming from the cat-confinement ordnance. People would call the police station reporting a cat on the loose, and Loren and the other officers were supposed to suspend other duties and respond to these calls -- I guess to capture the offending felines and lock them up in the pokey, but they had orders not to shoot the offending cats. Loren had made a few of these calls, with discouraging results. One night he came out in the yard and began to tell me about his troubles with cats. His face had one long claw mark, and his hands were a mass of gashes. Seems he had cornered a cat in the bushes and was in the process of taking it prisoner when the cat counterattacked. "Did you ever try to capture a big tomcat that doesn't want to be caught? he asked.

Anyway, the pressure on the city council to change their ordnance did not let up, and the police were less than thrilled with their new responsibilities. It was noted that in the days following the council's directive no cats had been captured, and no fines had been paid -- and that statistic did not noticeably improve as time went on.

Still for the next eight months, officially at least, cats had to prowl around on the sly or go out on a leash -- until the issue could be brought to a vote by the people. Few stray cats were ever brought to justice. Apparently, Loren was not the only officer that had run into trouble as he attempted to capture cats. In the ensuing months The McCook Police Force gradually, and quietly managed to ignore the cat ordnance.

In April, 1968, by a vote of 1,523 to 1,074, the McCook cats were officially liberated, when the controversial cat ordnance was overturned. Interestingly, at that same election voters turned down an attempt to legalize liquor by the drink. According to a Gazette reporter, "Perhaps McCook voters had survived the cat fight and didn't feel their 'spirits' needed bolstering".

Source for story and cartoon: McCook Gazette Centennial Issue, 1882-1982

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  • The focus of the police should have been on shutting down the serial breeders and dumpers of cats. Rounding up loose animals is what you get a dog catcher for. Clearly, the live catching and taking to the pound thing had not caught on in those days. Then again, making it legal to shoot cats that trespass onto one's property probably would have had the right effect without a lot of cats actually getting killed. When the right pressure is applied, I'll bet a lot of inconsiderate pet owners WILL figure it out.

    -- Posted by Champhibian on Wed, Jan 18, 2017, at 7:16 PM
  • Suggestion:

    Enact better laws and ordinances. In my state it's illegal to release domesticated animals into the wild or maintain domesticated animals without confining or restraining them. It's also legal to shoot such animals in defense of private property, or if they're observed harassing or harming wildlife (Alaska Administrative Code 5.92.029, Anchorage Municipal Ordinance Title 17).

    Are there problems with enforcement? Certainly. And they're likely to increase with ongoing cuts in municipal and state services.

    But it's easy to see that cat-nutters haven't changed since the 1960's. They feel entitled to destroy and/or contaminate their neighbors' property, threaten their health by exposing them to potentially-fatal cat-vectored diseases, to pauperize the environment of native mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, and to harass and threaten those who complain about it.

    "Cat advocate" extremists made DEATH THREATS against a University of Wisconsin (at Madison) ecology professor in the 1980's for finding in his research that free-roaming cats destroyed 8 million wild birds each year in Wisconsin alone. Have we reverted to the time of Aristotle where selfish ignoramuses can threaten, torture or kill researchers who produce findings they don't like?

    Reality is that free-roaming cats are menaces to public health and wildlife conservation. And the only historically-proven solution is to hunt them to extinction.

    Until such time as local "authority figures" stop being bribed by pet-food conglomerates via "animal welfare non-profit groups" with "grants" and/or false promises of "reduced euthanasia costs", and/or learn to stop fearing the tantrums of vocal cat-nutter minorities, I suggest the following:

    (1) Keep shooting and disposing of cats entering your properties. But keep a low profile when you do. The rule is SSS--"shoot, shovel and shut-up."

    (2) Invest in an air-rifle. It must have a velocity of 700 fps to kill a cat, but less than 1200 fps to be used legally in most city/town limits (of course check your local ordinances to determine what is legal--or otherwise--in this regard). Be advised that many models can be fitted with noise-suppressors, or have them built-in.

    (3) Invest in motion-sensor cameras and/or lighting around your home. Properly positioned, these can alert you to presence of cats on your property, and/or of cat-nutters leaving infectious "presents". Shoot the former, provide video-tape of the latter vandalizing your property to local law enforcement.

    (4) If you or your representative are willing to bear the expense of testing the feces they leave for contamination with Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, and results are positive (40%-70% are), you or your representative can argue for upgrading any resulting charges to assault or even attempted murder--if you have small children, elderly or otherwise immuno-compromised individuals in your household. At least in civil proceedings you may be able to cover your costs once the cat-nutter is forced to sell their property in order to settle with you. Of course results will vary.

    (5) You must KILL the offending cat to avoid possibility of being charged with "animal cruelty." Practice your marksmanship carefully.

    (6) Wear gloves, face-masks and practice sterile technique when handling ANY dead free-roaming cat to avoid T. gondii contamination, or exposure to any of more than 30 cat-vectored and potentially fatal zoonotic diseases.

    (7) I recommend burning any cat carcass or feces to at least 157 degrees F to eliminate the deadly parasites they carry. Be advised once T. gondii oocysts are shed, they persist in the environment and remain INFECTIOUS for up to 4.5 years. And thanks to your inconsiderate cat-nutter neighbors, they currently persist in our environment in densities of from three to 434 oocysts per square foot. All it takes is inhaling or ingesting ONE such oocyst to blind, permanently debilitate or kill a child or immuno-compromised individual. Or cause chronic miscarriage and/or birth defects in childbearing-age women.

    (8) Leave out canned cat-food "seasoned" liberally with acetominophen. Crush it to powder and thoroughly mix it in the cat-food. Place the cans where they can't be seen from any distance such as under a bush (the cats will still find it). Ingestion is fatal to cats and few other animals (except dogs, which shouldn't be on your property anyway unless you put them there). Once the food is eaten quickly remove and discard the cans, preferably not on your property.

    (9) If they can be grown outside in your state, plant lilies (Lillium spp.) or day-lilies (Hemerocaulium spp.) on your property. A small portion of leaf or blossom eaten by a cat can be fatal unless it receives prompt treatment, but is toxic to no other animal. And you violate no local ordinances unless your town has some prescribing which flowers you can or cannot plant (unlikely).

    (10) Keep a mid-size to large dog on your property. Encourage its natural predilection for killing cats by rewarding it when it does so. I recommend NOT using breeds traditionally bred for fighting because these are dangerous to humans as well.

    The above recommendations are offered presupposing any following them have sufficient common sense to act carefully enough not to get caught. BUT, if you happen to know who is leaving cat feces on your porch, and manage to eliminate the next one of their invasive, disease-ridden "pets" that violates your property, you might--and if you're as vindictive as I am--leave them a "gift" of its carcass. Again, assuming you're careful enough not to get caught doing so.

    -- Posted by InspectorNightengale on Thu, Jan 19, 2017, at 2:31 PM
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