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Editorial
New scary photos don't tackle root causes of smoking
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
There's a new horror show coming to a convenience store checkout counter near you.
The FDA released a new package of scary photos, such as a man exhaling smoke through a tracheotomy, a body with stitches from open-heart surgery, rotting teeth and lesions, which must be used to cover at least 50 percent of the front and pack of cigarette packages by October 2012.
The FDA also requires that the disturbing photos take up at least 20 percent of every cigarette advertisement.
Officials note with alarm that a decline in the teen smoking rate stopped in 2005, and by 2009, 19.5 percent of American teens said they smoked regulary.
Targeting teens is important. According to the American Lung Association, among adults who smoke, 68 percent began before the age of 18, and 85 percent started when they were under 21.
Graphic photos of the health dangers from smoking seem like a good idea, but how effective will they really be in influencing a generation weaned on all manner of horror movies, and whose members think they will live forever?
A more effective tool seems to raising the prices, said Harold D. Holder of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, who said charging more for smokes was much more effective than using scare tactics.
They've got the message in New York City, where you can plunk down $15 for a pack of smokes.
But that opens an opportunity for black- and gray-market entrepreneurs -- single "loosies" are popular among teen smokers in those areas.
So what's the real answer?
Experts cite four reasons teens start smoking:
1. It was the cool thing to do.
2. It symbolized adulthood.
3. Peer pressure.
4. Their role models smoked.
Until we deal with the root causes -- and we don't see any immediate answers -- the problem is likely to continue.